What Is A Noun?
What is a noun? Noun is described as words that refer to a person, place, thing, event, substance, quality, quantity, etc.
Noun is a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.
There are many different types of nouns in English, each designed to serve a different purpose in an English sentence.
List of Nouns in English with Different Types
Learn useful list of nouns in English with different types and relevant noun examples.
Concrete Nouns
What is a Concrete Noun?
Concrete nouns are people, places, or things that we can experience with our five senses. Concrete nouns can be divided into common nouns and proper nouns.
List of Nouns – Concrete Noun Examples
- Armchair
- Aunt
- Ball
- Bermudas
- Beans
- Balloon
- Bear
- Blouse
- Bed
- Baby
- Book
- Blender
- Bucket
- Bakery
- Bow
- Bridge
- Boat
- Car
- Cow
- Cap
- Cooker
- Cheeks
- Crest
- Chest
- Chair
- Candy
- Cabinet
- Cat
- Coffee
- Charlie
- Dog
- Deer
- Donkey
- Desk
- Desktop
- Dentist
- Drum
- Dresser
- Designer
- Detective
- Frog
- Fan
- Freezer
- Fish
- Film
- Foot
- Flag
- Guest
- Hamburger
- Jewelry
List of Nouns – Concrete Nouns Image
Abstract Nouns
What are Abstract Nouns?
Abstract nouns refer to abstract objects which you cannot see, hear, touch, smell, or taste (ideas or concepts).
List of Nouns – Abstract Noun Examples
- Awareness
- Awe
- Beauty
- Belief
- Childhood
- Clarity
- Cleverness
- Confusion
- Contentment
- Courage
- Crime
- Growth
- Happiness
- Hate
- Hatred
- Inflation
- Insanity
- Intelligence
- Joy
- Justice
- Kindness
- Laughter
- Law
- Liberty
- Love
- Luck
- Luxury
- Maturity
- Need
- Opinion
- Opportunity
- Pain
- Principle
- Reality
- Relaxation
- Sanity
- Satisfaction
- Self-control
- Speed
- Strenght
- Strictness
- Tiredness
- Tolerance
- Trend
- Union
- Unreality
- Victory
- Wariness
- Warmth
- Wealth
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Countable and Uncountable nouns vary from language to language. In some languages, there are no countable nouns. In addition, some nouns that are uncountable in English may be countable in other languages.
Countable Noun
Countable nouns are individual objects, people, places, etc. which can be counted.
Countable Noun Examples
- Apple
- School
- Student
- Picture
- House
- Tree
- Box
- Book
- Customer
- Friend
Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns Definition
Uncountable Nouns are substances, concepts, materials, information… that we cannot divide into separate elements. They can’t be counted.
List of Nouns – Uncountable Nouns List
- Access
- Adulthood
- Alcohol
- Business
- Blood
- Botany
- Bacon
- Chaos
- Clothing
- Confidence
- Compassion
- Calm
- Cotton
- Childhood
- Coffee
- Danger
- Data
- Dancing
- Distribution
- Dirt
- Duty
- Education
- Economics
- Equipment
- Fame
- Freedom
- Glass
- Grass
- Golf
- Hair
- Hardware
- Hydrogen
- Hatred
- Hunger
- Honey
- Importance
- Intelligence
- Industry
- Jealousy
- Jam
- Jewelery
- Innocence
- Iron
- Linguistics
- Light
- Loneliness
- Music
- Meat
- Nurture
- Psychology
NOTE: Some nouns are both countable and uncountable. They have been put in bold.
Collective Nouns
What are Collective Nouns?
Collective nouns are names for a collection or a number of people or things. Words like group, herd, and array are collective noun examples.
Collective Noun Examples
- Herd
- Pack
- Flock
- Swarm
- Shoal
- Group
- Crowd
- Gang
- Mob
- Staff
- Crew
- Choir
- Orchestra
- Panel
- Board
- Troupe
- Bunch
- Pile
- Heap
- Set
- Stack
- Series
- Shower
Compound Nouns
Compound Nouns Definition
Compound nouns are words for people, animals, places, things, or ideas, made up of two or more words. Most compound nouns are made with nouns that have been modified by adjectives or other nouns.
List of Nouns – Compound Noun Examples
- Airline
- Airport
- Aircraft
- Armchair
- Boyfriend
- Battlefield
- Briefcase
- Butterfly
- Countdown
- Comeback
- Background
- Cupboard
- Chopstick
- Classmate
- Daredevil
- Daydream
- Dragonfly
- Everybody
- Everything
- Fireworks
- Football
- Footprint
- Greenhouse
- Hallway
- Handcuff
- Haircut
- Homework
- Horsefly
- Houseboat
- Inside
- Moonlight
- Myself
- Notebook
- Overdue
- Pancake
- Partnership
- Photocopy
- Raincoat
- Rattlesnake
- Ringworm
- Skyscraper
- Sandcastle
- Snowboard
- Sunshine
- Teardrop
- Teacup
- Teapot
- Thunderstorm
- Timetable
- Yourself
Possessive Nouns
Possessive Nouns Definition
Possessive nouns are nouns that show ownership or possession. Normally these words would be a singular or plural noun, but in the possessive form they are used as adjectives to modify another a noun or pronoun.
Possessive Noun Examples
- Cat’s toy
- Charles’s car
- Chris’s exam
- Children’s clothes
- Men’s shoes
- Babies’ shoes
- Lemons’ acidity
- Owls’ eyes
- Sister’s room
- Jim’s pen
- My mom’s bag
Regular Plural Nouns
Forming Regular Plural Nouns
How to form regular plural nouns in English.
- Most singular nouns are made plural by adding -s to the end of the singular form.
- When a noun ends in a sibilant sound – /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/ or /dʒ/ – the plural is formed by adding -es, or -s if the singular already ends in -e.
- The plural form of some nouns that end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ is made by changing the ending to -V(es).
- When a noun ends in “o” preceded by a consonant, the plural in many cases is spelled by adding -es.
- Nouns that end in ‘o’ preceded by a vowel are made plural by adding -s.
- When the ‘y’ follows a consonant, changing ‘y’ to ‘i’ and adding -es.
- When the ‘y’ follows a vowel, the plural is formed by retaining the ‘y’ and adding -s.
Regular Plural Noun Examples
- car – cars
- bag – bags
- table – tables
- house – houses
- dog – dogs
- kiss – kisses
- dish – dishes
- witch – witches
- judge – judges
- half – halves
- hoof – hooves
- calf – calves
- elf – elves
- shelf – shelves
- leaf – leaves
- loaf – loaves
- thief – thieves
- wolf – wolves
- life – lives
- knife – knives
- scarf – scarves
- wife – wives
- cuff – cuffs
- knockoff – knockoffs
- chef – chefs
- belief – beliefs
- roof – roofs
- chief – chiefs
- potato – potatoes
- tomato – tomatoes
- hero – heroes
- echo – echoes
- veto – vetoes
- domino – dominoes
- mosquito – mosquitoes
- volcano – volcanoes
- piano – pianos
- photo – photos
- halo – halos
- soprano – sopranos
- radio – radios
- stereo – stereos
- video – videos
- country – countries
- family – families
- cherry – cherries
- lady – ladies
- puppy – puppies
- party – parties
- holiday – holidays
Irregular Plural Nouns
Irregular Plural Nouns Definition
Irregular plural nouns are nouns that do not become plural by adding -s or -es, as most nouns in the English language do. For example, the plural form of man is men, not mans. The plural form of woman is women, not womans.
Irregular Plural Noun Examples
- Aircraft – aircraft
- Barracks – barracks
- Deer – deer
- Gallows – gallows
- Moose – moose
- Salmon – salmon
- Hovercraft – hovercraft
- Spacecraft – spacecraft
- Series – series
- Species – species
- Means – means
- Offspring – offspring
- Deer – deer
- Fish – fish
- Sheep – sheep
- Offspring – offspring
- Trout – trout
- Swine – swine
- Person – people
- Ox – oxen
- Man – men
- Woman – women
- Caveman – cavemen
- Policeman – policemen
- Child – children
- Tooth – teeth
- Foot – feet
- Goose – geese
- Mouse – mice
- Louse – lice
- Penny – pence
- Index – indices /indexes
- Matrix – matrices
- Vertex – vertices
- Appendix – appendices
- Alumnus – alumni
- Corpus – corpora
- Census – censuses
- Focus – foci
- Genus – genera
- Prospectus – prospectuses
- Radius – radii
- Campus – campuses
- Succubus – succubi
Gender of Nouns in English
Learn the Gender of Nouns and List of Masculine and Feminine Words in English:
- Masculine – Feminine
- Sir – Madam
- Uncle – Aunt
- Nephew – Niece
- Wizard – Witch
- Hart – Roe
- Drake – Duck
- Lion – Lioness
- Priest – Priestess
- Prophet – Prophetess
- Patron – Patroness
- Host – Hostess
- Viscount – Viscountess
- Shepherd – Shepherdess
- Steward – Stewardess
- Heir – Heiress
- Baron – Baroness
- Peer – Peeress
- Abbot – Abbess
- Emperor – Empress
- Traitor – Traitress
- Actor – Actress
- Benefactor – Benefactress
- Hunter – Huntress
- Tempter – Temptress
- Master – Mistress
- Tiger – Tigress
- Duke – Duchess
- Enchanter – Enchantress
- Songster – Songstress
- Hero – Heroine
- Sultan – Sultana
- Czar – Czarina
- Signor – Signora
- Manservant – Maidservant
- He-goat – She-goat
- Cock-sparrow – Hen-sparrow
- Bull-calf – Cow-calf
- Grandfather – Grandmother
- Landlord – Landlady
- Milkman – Milkmaid
- Peacock – Peahen
- Giant – Giantess
- Count – Countess
A noun phrase, or nominal (phrase), is a phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun. Noun phrases are very common cross-linguistically, and they may be the most frequently occurring phrase type.
Noun phrases often function as verb subjects and objects, as predicative expressions and as the complements of prepositions. Noun phrases can be embedded inside each other; for instance, the noun phrase some of his constituents contains the shorter noun phrase his constituents.
In some more modern theories of grammar, noun phrases with determiners are analyzed as having the determiner as the head of the phrase
Some examples of noun phrases are underlined in the sentences below. The head noun appears in bold.
-
- The election-year politics are annoying for many people.
- Almost every sentence contains at least one noun phrase.
"Those five beautiful shiny Arkansas Black apples" is a noun phrase of which apples is the head. To test, a single pronoun can replace the whole noun phrase, as in "They look delicious". - Current economic weakness may be a result of high energy prices.
Noun phrases can be identified by the possibility of pronoun substitution, as is illustrated in the examples below.
-
- a. This sentence contains two noun phrases.
- b. It contains them.
- a. The subject noun phrase that is present in this sentence is long.
- b. It is long.
- a. Noun phrases can be embedded in other noun phrases.
- b. They can be embedded in them.
A string of words that can be replaced by a single pronoun without rendering the sentence grammatically unacceptable is a noun phrase. As to whether the string must contain at least two words
-
Noun Clause
What is a noun clause? Need help understanding is a noun clause and what isn’t? Check out our page and find our noun clause examples and learn how to weave a noun clause into your own writing.
A dependent, or subordinate, clause contains a subject and a verb or verb phrase but does not express a complete thought. As a result, it cannot stand alone as a sentence. Dependent clauses can function either as noun clauses, adjective clauses, or adverb clauses.
What Is a Noun Clause?
A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. Noun clauses begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, and why. Noun clauses can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition.
Noun Clause Examples
( Whoever thought of that idea is a noun clause. It contains the subject whoever and the verb thought. The clause acts as a subject in the sentence.)
Noun Clause Examples #1) The focus of our work is how we can satisfy customers most effectively.
( How we can satisfy customers most effectively is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and the verb phrase can satisfy. The clause acts as a predicate nominative in the sentence, identifying focus.)
Noun Clause Examples #2) Choose a gift for whomever you want.
( Whomever you want is a noun clause. It contains the subject you and the verb want. The clause acts as an object of the preposition for in the sentence.)
Noun Clause Examples #3) Whichever restaurant you pick is fine with me.
( Whichever restaurant you pick is a noun clause. It contains the subject you and the verb pick. The clause acts as a subject in the sentence.)
Noun Clause Examples #4) Be sure to send whoever interviewed you a thank-you note.
( Whoever interviewed you is a noun clause. It contains the subject whoever and the verb interviewed. The clause acts as an indirect object in the sentence.)
Noun Clause Examples #5) Do you know what the weather will be?
( What the weather will be is a noun clause. It contains the subject weather and the verb phrase will be. The clause acts as a direct object in the sentence.)
Noun Clause Examples #7) My greatest asset is that I am a hard worker.
( That I am a hard worker is a noun clause. It contains the subject I and the verb am. The clause acts as a predicate nominative in the sentence, identifying asset.)
Noun Clause Examples #8) It’s important to think about why we make certain decisions.
( Why we make certain decisions is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and the verb make. The clause acts as an object of the preposition about in the sentence.)
Noun Clause Examples #9) I wonder how long we should wait here.
( How long we should wait here is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and the verb phrase should wait. The clause acts as a direct object in the sentence.)
Noun Clause Examples #10) Always give whichever audience you perform for a great show.
( Whichever audience you perform for is a noun clause. It contains the subject you and the verb perform. The clause acts as an indirect object in the sentence.)
( Whatever we want is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and the verb want. The clause acts as a direct object in the sentence.)
I’m packing extra snacks for when we get hungry.
( When we get hungry is a noun clause. It contains the subject we and the verb get. The clause acts as an object of the preposition for in the sentence.)
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Transformation of Sentences
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